Born in 1960 to a struggling Shiite family, Nasrallah pursued theological studies and initially became involved with the Amal movement, a Shiite political and paramilitary organization. He later helped found Hezbollah, which formally announced its creation in 1985 with an “open letter” identifying the US and Soviet Union as Islam’s main enemies. The letter also called for the “obliteration” of Israel, accusing it of occupying Muslim lands.
Nasrallah was appointed Hezbollah’s secretary-general in 1992 and over the following decades built it into one of the most powerful militant organizations in the Middle East. Under his leadership, Hezbollah grew both militarily and politically, and became known for its staunch opposition to Israel and Western influence.
In 1997, the US designated Hezbollah as a terrorist organization, and Nasrallah remained a highly controversial figure on the global stage throughout his tenure.
Who Will Succeed Hassan Nasrallah?
Following Nasrallah’s death, Hezbollah now faces the enormous challenge of selecting a new leader. The decision will require approval not only from Hezbollah members in Lebanon but also from powerful allies in Iran. Reports suggest that Hashem Safieddine, Nasrallah’s cousin who oversees Hezbollah’s political affairs, could be a potential successor. However, Safieddine himself is a contentious figure, having been labeled a terrorist by the US State Department in 2017.
Regional Impact of Nasrallah’s Death
Nasrallah’s death has heightened tensions in the region. The Israeli military has increased its forces in anticipation of potential retaliatory actions from Hezbollah, especially along the Israel-Lebanon border. Hezbollah has already responded to recent Israeli airstrikes in southern Beirut and the Bekaa Valley by launching projectiles into northern and central Israel.According to Lebanon’s health ministry, the ongoing conflict has resulted in at least 720 deaths, further destabilizing the region. Nasrallah’s death is expected to intensify the already volatile situation, with fears of a broader conflict looming.