Individuals with a common condition may experience a particular symptom up to eight times daily. But while they should seek medical assistance it is often ignored.
In August there were more than 37,000 Google searches for ‘cystitis’ in the UK. As well as this, a LloydsPharmacy Online Doctor survey of 500 individuals found that 33 percent had ignored early cystitis symptoms.
Health professionals warn that while cystitis may resolve on its own, neglecting its symptoms can lead to kidney infections, potentially causing permanent kidney damage. In extreme cases, this can result in severe consequences.
To help people cope with the symptoms and what to do, Dr Bhavini Shah, a GP from LloydsPharmacy Online, explains the symptoms, treatments, and prevention options for cystitis patients. Here is what you need to know.
What is cystitis?
Cystitis is a condition that starts with inflammation in the bladder and is usually caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI). It is most likely to occur in women, but it can affect anyone of any age. Some people suffer from cystitis a lot more than others, which could indicate the need for they may need regular and long-term treatment to help with symptoms.
What are the symptoms of cystitis?
The most common symptom of cystitis is the frequent urge to urinate, even if you have recently emptied your bladder. For most people, it’s normal to urinate between four and eight times a day.
Other symptoms include:
- Pain, burning, or stinging when you pee
- Dark, cloudy, or strong-smelling urine
- Pain low down in your tummy
What are treatments for cystitis?
Symptoms of a mild urinary tract infection (UTI) can often resolve themselves within a few days. It’s recommended to drink plenty of water and refrain from sexual activity during this time. Over-the-counter pain relievers may help ease any pain or discomfort. Cystitis usually responds to a three-day course of a prescribed medication called Nitrofurantoin.
How do I prevent cystitis?
To reduce the risk of cystitis, it’s advised to avoid scented soaps or strong chemicals for washing the genital area, and to wear breathable, cotton underwear. It’s important to urinate right after sex and to opt for showers over baths. While cystitis sachets or cranberry drinks may help prevent cystitis, there is no proven evidence that they alleviate symptoms once an infection has begun. For those with a catheter, regular cleaning of the tube is essential to avoid infections.
How can cystitis affect men?
In the UK, 20 percent of urinary tract infection (UTI) cases occur in men. UTIs are uncommon in men under 50, with age being a significant risk factor. In men, UTIs may result from diabetes or conditions that affect the bladder or kidneys. An obstruction in the urinary tract, like an enlarged prostate, can also lead to UTIs in older men. Not having sex is advised during cystitis treatment to avoid introducing new bacteria.