Explore the fascinating world of low poly art and delve into its definition, techniques, and growing popularity among artists and designers.
Just a few years ago, you couldn’t browse online for more than a few minutes without seeing a flat design of people with elongated limbs working in an office, quite like this one. While it’s common to see art styles come and go, low poly art has gained significant popularity recently and has not left the social sphere as quickly as other popular art styles. It captivates audiences with its distinct geometric shapes and vibrant colors.
The question is, what is low poly art?
Originating from the world of 3D computer graphics, low poly art refers to a technique where complex objects are created using a minimal number of polygons. The result is a visually striking composition that combines simplicity and sophistication.
That’s fine, but you may be slightly perplexed if you don’t know what polygons are. Models generated in 3D consist of polygon meshes, and the number of these meshes can vary based on the intended use of the final product.
Typically triangles or squares are two-dimensional geometric shapes positioned within a three-dimensional space to create specific patterns or forms. Generally, the higher the number of meshes, the cleaner the image will be crafted with lifelike curves and edges.
For example, a scene like this would have millions of polygon meshes.
License this model via aelxr on TurboSquid.
The issue with this form of generated artwork is that the mesh count impacts how your graphics card processes and displays the models during both the working and rendering stages.
A higher mesh count necessitates more computations, extends your graphics card’s time to present the model visually in the viewport, and increases the duration required to complete the final rendering.
As a result, this form of artwork can often only be practiced by those with high-end computer systems.
In contrast, as low poly art doesn’t require the precise nuances of a scene with millions upon millions of polygons, it’s accessible for all. With the rise of user-friendly software and online tutorials, anyone with an artistic inclination can create stunning low poly art pieces. And, if the work looks slightly abstract, then great, that’s part of the low poly art style.
Whether you are a seasoned designer or a beginner exploring your creative side, low poly art provides a captivating outlet for self-expression.
History of Low Poly Art
While low poly art has been popular over the last several years, the origins of this art form can be traced back to the early days of computer graphics, which date back to the 1970s.
As computers were still in their infancy, creating shapes and objects required computational resources during this period. To address this challenge, computer scientists and artists began exploring techniques to simplify the rendering process while preserving appeal.
An early manifestation of art can be observed in wireframe models utilized in computer-aided design (CAD) systems. These models were constructed with a network of interconnected lines and vertices to outline the structure of three objects. Despite lacking the textures and details in real-world objects, these wireframe models laid the groundwork for low poly art.
License these images via cybermagician and masskunc97.
The term “low poly” gained popularity during the 1990s, alongside the emergence of video games. Due to hardware constraints, game developers had to optimize their models by reducing polygon counts. While render engines and software have vastly improved since the 1990s, the art style still gives some games an atheistic flair.
A recent game, which you can cheaply pick up from Steam (currently 99 cents!) is Poly Bridge. As the name implies, it’s a bridge-building simulation puzzle game with a low poly art style.
Characteristics of Low Poly Art
Low poly art is characterized by its distinctive visual style. Instead of smooth curves and intricate details, it embraces simplicity and geometric shapes. This is supplemented by often using flat colors, which gives low poly art its defining look.
Perhaps one of this art form’s more notable key aspects is its emphasis on abstraction. By simplifying objects into geometric forms, artists can communicate meaning and representation using minimal polygons.
This abstract approach allows for interpretations and artistic freedom, making poly art a versatile form of expression. Unlike when artists use millions of polygon meshes to create lifelike-looking imagery, with low poly art, it’s okay for the work to look slightly surreal.
To create 3D art, artists typically use specialized tools and software to manipulate and render 3D models. Software like Cinema 4D, Autodesk Maya, and Blender are household favorites for crafting 3D models and scenes.
While you can create low poly art within these software examples by reducing your mesh count, non-3D artists can use other programs thanks to the simplicity of low poly art.
For example, Adobe Illustrator is an excellent choice for crafting low poly art due to its vector-based system, simplifying the creation and editing of geometric shapes. Its user-friendly interface and wide range of tools make it a top pick among designers aiming to produce low poly artworks.
Another noteworthy software is SketchUp. Initially designed for architectural purposes, artists now embrace it for its ease of use and flexibility. It boasts an interface and a variety of tools tailored for creating and adjusting low poly models.
Moreover, communities such as Polycount and Low Poly Lab are dedicated to low poly art. These platforms offer tutorials, resources, and pre-made models that artists can use as a project foundation.
The accessibility of these resources has opened up opportunities for budding artists to venture into the realm of art easily.
Tips for Creating Stunning Low Poly Art
Okay, we’ve covered the core information about low poly art and its characteristics. Now, let’s discuss some of the principles of creating low poly art.
Explore Composition
Experiment with layouts and arrangements to discover the one that best represents your vision. Consider the positioning of objects, the utilization of space, and the overall equilibrium of the composition.
Hone Your Color Skills
Colors play a role in poly art. Try out color palettes and combinations to create stunning contrasts and harmonies. Reflect on the feelings and atmospheres you wish to evoke with your artwork and select colors accordingly.
We have a lot of information on color theory. Check it out!
Mind the Details
While low poly art embraces simplicity, focusing on minute details can elevate your artwork. Fine-tune the edges and incorporate textures. Include intricate elements that enrich the overall visual impact of your composition.
Find Inspiration
Draw inspiration from low poly artists and various art forms and styles. Analyze their methods, compositions, and color selections. Discover ways to integrate those elements into your creations.
Creating low poly art is a skill that improves with practice and experimentation, just like any other art form. Challenging yourself, exploring methods, and embracing your mistakes as learning opportunities are essential.
Each piece you work on contributes to honing your craft and enhancing your abilities.
Latest Trends and Styles
Like any art form, low poly art constantly evolves with trends and styles. Here are a few popular poly art trends to watch.
Isometric Low Poly
This style uses axonometric projection to create three representations with foreshortening along each axis. It adds depth and realism to low poly art, making it visually captivating.
Flat Low Poly
Embracing minimalism, flat low poly art focuses on shapes and flat colors. Often associated with design, this style works well for branding and marketing materials.
Abstract Low Poly
Pushing the boundaries of representation, low poly art uses shapes to create nonrepresentational compositions, inviting viewers’ interpretations.
Organic Low Poly
Combining the essence of low poly with natural organic forms found in nature.
This approach’s fusion of structure and flexibility yields stunning, one-of-a-kind arrangements.
Unleash Your Creativity with Low Poly Art
Low polygon art has become an easily approachable form of art that captures the attention of audiences in various fields. Its distinct simplicity, elegance, and blend of nostalgia, have garnered favor among creators and designers.
Thanks to the availability of user tools and online platforms, individuals from all walks of life can unleash their creativity. However, if you would still prefer to leave the creative elements up to the professionals, you can find an abundance of low poly art vectors and illustrations in our library.
License this cover image via SilvieMiskova.
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